How should the human papillomavirus know.Is this the only way to protect yourself from dangerous diseases?Often, papillomas do not give much importance.Many people believe that if a growth has appeared in the body, it will disappear.This error is persecuted by humanity, and the consequences can be undesirable.
Papilloma tissue tends to grow, which leads to the spread of papillomavirus throughout the body.Sometimes your individual strains can cause a cancer tumor.
What is the human papillomavirus?
This virus is a chronic infectious manifestation of several diseases that may appear in a person at any age.In medical practice, this virus is of two types, which does not have a high risk of dangerous diseases and a high -risk virus.
Less dangerous viruses include papillomas and 6 and 11 subtypes, and dangerous - 16 and 18. It is the last species that leads to a mutation of cells and cancer development.
The papilloma virus spreads on the skin and its mucous membranes.As a result, the following growths are formed in the skin:
- warts;
- Condilomas;
- Papillomas in the mouth and larynx;
- Papillomas in internal organs.
There are many cases in which papillomas become the causes of cervical cancer in women, as well as male genital cancer.To avoid such consequences, you must know about the disease transmission paths.
How the virus enters the human body
The infection spreads through the mucous membrane or the skin of a person.If there are no acute diseases, then papilloma does not appear in any way, and the growth is not formed on the surface of the skin.
If growths that have different colors in the skin have been formed, this indicates a precautionary state when the skin of a person and the whole body tolerates an evil disease or significantly reduced immunity.
The "favorite" place of the penetration of bacteria is cuts, scratches and other skin damage through which the virus can penetrate.
The probability of infection increases if:
- A person has colds or other causes of which immunity is reduced considerably.
- Dysbacteriosis of the genital organs of the intestine or female is observed.In this case, the death of a beneficial microflora, and the harmful microorganisms come in their place, in this case, the infection by papillomavirus.
- The presence of sexually transmitted diseases.
- Relapse of chronic diseases.
- Stress, depression that reduces human protection of viruses.
Most of the time, people suffering from nicotine dependence, as well as women who take contraceptive pills.
Forms for virus spread
If a person has no symptoms, this does not speak of the absence of a papilloma virus.The initial stage, when there are still no growth, can be diagnosed using the last equipment.In medicine, several methods are presented through which dangerous microorganisms are transmitted.
Both men and women can infect with a dangerous virus.The following transmission methods differ:
Sexually
In this way they become more frequently infected.Only a sexual intimacy and papillomavirus can transmit from an infected person.It doesn't matter if contact was oral, vaginal or anal.The risk is still present.
Many are interested in the question of whether Papillomavirus is transmitted from women to men.Most of the time, the disease is diagnosed in men, however, a large number of women can become a carrier of the disease.In this case, the genital organs, or the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, where spicy condylomas appeared, become the location of the bacteria.In this case, there is a 100 percent infection risk.
With anal sex, papillomas are formed in the anus.Especially if there are some damages or injuries.If the partner has genital warts, even the use of a condom will not give full protection.
The disposable factors for the disease are:
- Early beginning of sexual activity;
- frequent change of sexual partners;
- Condyloma or warts available for the sexual couple.
The 16 and 18 infection method with a type of papilloma, more frequently, is oral sex.In this case, the virus enters the human body through several wounds or other damage to the oral mucosa.Propagation in the mouth, in the absence of qualified treatment, there is a high probability of developing throat cancer.To avoid such consequences, it is necessary to use a condom.
If the location of the virus is the skin of a person, then the condom will not help here.Papilloma is transmitted from direct contact with the skin of a person in which condoms and warts are found.
Domestic form
The infection in this case occurs in the following ways:
- The use of a towel, soap and other personal hygiene media with a person whose hands are condoms.Pathology occurs if there are damage and abrasions in the body.
- The use of a toothbrush or plates leads to infection through patient saliva.
- Infected clothes can also become the virus development center and transfers to a healthy person.
- Self -expiration during shaving, hair removal and other methods.The disease develops if a razor or another subject is damaged by a wart, which had previously carried any danger.In case of damage, this growth causes the development of neoplasms that can carry considerable danger of human health.
Infection in public places when contacts infected people
The medical practice recorded cases when the virus was transmitted by transfering with the blood, performing operations to eliminate the condilano, when doctors accidentally carried the focus of infection throughout the body and a poor sterilization of the instruments for manicure in the halls.
The transfer of mother to child
Human papilloma is not a hereditary disease, however, the risk of transferring from mother to child still exists.When taking a child, the risk of transferring the virus is minimal, but still, if the placenta is damaged or its other changes occur, the papilloma can change the baby that has not yet been born.
The virus will do it through the placenta, since the fetus has not yet formed bronchi and alveoli.In this case, a child has a respiratory papillomatosis.If after the baby's birth it has a violation of breathing, an exam is carried out, after which drug treatment or surgical intervention can be prescribed.The last option is used much more frequently, since it has more chances of cure.
Therefore, when planning pregnancy, it is necessary to take all the necessary evidence to exclude the risk of papilloma.
There is a very high probability of infection with the child's virus when passing through the childbirth channel.The consequence is the appearance in the child, the condominium in the mouth and the larynx, which leads to several respiratory system disorders and a decrease in immunity.
If papillomas were detected before the birth of a woman, then childbirth is carried out artificially to reduce the risk of child infection.
Another way to infect a mother from the mother is breastfeeding.In this case, the child has a respiratory papillomatosis, which is subject to immediate treatment.
Virus characteristics in men and women
In women, the virus penetrates through the uterine cervix, straight or oral cavity.If there is a frequent change in sexual partners, then the risk of infection increases to the maximum brand.The consequences of the disease can be infertility, cancer and many other ailments.
The papillomavirus in men manifests itself more frequently in the scrotum, the head of the penis, the anus or in the oral cavity.In men, the disease can proceed without symptoms, only after severe stress or a decrease in immunity can occur the development of papillomavirus.
A dangerous moment of HPV in men is the development of cancer of male genital organs or anus.
For the virus to be in the human body, it is necessary to observe the hygiene rules, as well as lead a healthy lifestyle and be faithful to a sexual couple.